Does Exhaustion Cause All Burnouts?
Christina Maslach and Herbert Freudenberger coined the term "burnout" in the 70s((Christina Maslach & Michael P. Leiter: Reversing Burnout)). As psychologists, they independently understudied the impact of burnout on health workers and social service workers. They targeted their respondents based on chronic stress experienced as well as the volume of interaction they had with others daily. They discovered that burnout is not necessarily about exhaustion. There could be a detachment that comes in the form of displaying cynical behaviors towards clients or colleagues. Also, It could come in the form of a sense of hopelessness or self-defeat with work. Christina subsequently came up with the Maslach Burnout Inventory, or MBI. This model is an inventory of 22 things that measure the three dimensions of burnout-depersonalization,emotional exhaustion and personal accomplishment. This model eventually turned out to be a measuring tool or a blueprint in the industry.((ResearchGate: The Maslach Burnout Inventory Manual)) Also, a group of Danish Scientists developed a newer model known as the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory, or CBI. This model analyzed burnout on three dimensions: personal, work-related, and client-related.((ResearchGate: The Copenhagen Burnout Inventory-A new tool for the assessment of burnout)) All the aforementioned burnout models are quite complex, so instead of looking at them, consider these symptoms.Symptoms of Burnout From Work
You might be experiencing burnout from work if you:- Have lost interest in your present job or project but cannot terminate it.
- Are always exhausted.
- Need to motivate yourself to carry out the smallest tasks.
- Are compensated less compared to the value you bring into the job or project.
- Withdraw from interacting with others.
- Become short-tempered while communicating with clients and colleagues.
- Retire to bad habits like drugs, alcohol, high sugar intake, sedentary lifestyle, or overeating.
- Question life and career choices generally.
5 Job Burnout Triggers
There are many things that may trigger burnout. Here are the most common culprits.1. Workload
You can be more productive when you are working on a huge workload that aligns with your capacity. You will face more opportunities to rest and recover. It will also be an avenue for you to develop yourself and grow. That's not the case when you are overloaded with work. You will lose the chance of regaining your balance.2. Absence of Autonomy
The feeling that you don't have access to vital resources and a say in various decisions that affect your professional life can impact your health. For instance, do you receive calls from your boss all night? Does your company saddle you with responsibilities beyond your capacity? Do you have what it takes to influence your work environment?3. Environment
Who do you collaborate with? How trusting and supportive are those work relationships? In some instances, you can't choose your work environment or colleagues, but you can optimize the relationship. Your environment can upgrade your engagement or downgrade it.4. Reward
In case the intrinsic and extrinsic rewards on the job do not align with the level of effort you exert, you may eventually feel your effort is not being sufficiently acknowledged or rewarded. For instance, you may need a face-time with your employer, positive feedback, or an increase in your compensation. Find out which reward makes you feel appreciated and seek avenues to receive more of it.5. Values Mismatch
If you are working in an organization that doesn't share your same values, you will continue to see a decline in your level of motivation. Motivations and values are inbuilt in people and organizations. For instance, if you strongly believe in making an impact first, before money, you will experience burnout on the job in an organization that prioritizes money over impact.How Long Does Burnout Last?
A major question most people who suffer burnout from work ask is, "How long will my burnout last?" They want to know, understandably, when they will have their drive back. For Sarah, she could not say precisely when those depressive episodes started, but her doctor could trace them to March 2015 when she started showing some symptoms, such as random pain, palpitations, extreme fatigue, and other newfound allergies. "It seems my burnout was around way before then—months or maybe years," she says. It built up until her doctor advised her to take sick leave.((Medium: Burnout- stories we must share)) For Sarah, a kindergarten teacher in her late 50s, it took her over a year and a half, and the recovery is still ongoing.((ScienceDirect: Burnout)) Other cases may need to go through a one-year rehabilitation program coupled with six-month follow-up.((ResearchGate: Recovery From Burnout During a One-Year Rehabilitation Intervention With Six-Month Follow-Up: Associations With Coping Strategies)) So how do you recover when you are burned out from work?5 Strategies to Recover When You Are Burned out
The following strategies may help you bounce back from burnout.1. Focus On Your Projects
The famous American Psychologist Abraham Maslow, in 1943, reiterated that anyone could achieve happiness as long as they can express themselves and maximize their potential. This is what he termed "self-actualization." He warned:"The story of the human race is that of men and women selling themselves short."((BrainyQuote: Abraham Maslow Quotes))Successful leaders of companies understand the significance of self-actualization. That's why they allow their employees to work on personal or social projects. They also enable their workers to come up with and own social projects which they implement as corporate social responsibilities. In case you're working at a 9-5 job, ensure you dedicate some hours early in the morning and late in the night on personal projects, such as a blog or an app that solves problems for others. That way, you can express your values while striving to attain your professional goals.
2. Practice Mindfulness
Meditation is an age-long and time-tested strategy to deal with burnout. According to research from Denmark, sustained meditation is connected to an improved gray matter density in your brain stem.((MedRVix: Mindfulness related changes in grey matter: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis)) You can rewire your mind and brain to be more focused and productive by practicing meditation daily. Take a 10-minute break during work or early in the morning to practice mindfulness. Here's another strategy you can use: Anytime you are working on a boring and repetitive task, avoid thinking about something else and focus on the task before you.3. Detoxify Through Exercise
Toxins are poisons locked up in your system. One way you can detoxify is through exercise. Exercise can increase your heart rate, which pumps blood faster and detoxifies your system. Have you noticed that you naturally feel better after a prolonged exercise that raises your blood pressure? Anxiety is one of the major symptoms you will experience when you're burned out from work, and exercise is a great way to quickly relieve that anxiety. Joshua Broman, in a 2004 study, revealed that students who practiced exercise became less sensitive to anxiety.((ResearchGate: Effects of aerobic exercise on anxiety sensitivity)) Several additional studies have buttressed this benefit. Incorporate regular exercise into your routine by ensuring you jog or swim before work, take a long and strenuous walk in the afternoon, or spend some time in your gym in the evening. Once you form a good habit of practicing regular exercise, it won't be long before you start to experience a significant recovery from burnout.4. Practice Journaling
Writing can heal. Writing about your emotions and experiences helps you to process them, which can expedite the healing process. Jeremy Nobel and Heather Stuckey of Foundation For Art & Healing also supported the notion that writing your experiences can generate lasting improvements in your mood and health.((NCBI: The Connection Between Art, Healing, and Public Health: A Review of Current Literature)) How do you experience this healing when you are burned out from work? Keep a professional journal! For instance, you can take a thirty-minute break during your weekends or quiet moments to assess your performance, progress, and the challenges you have faced in the past few days. Itemize your achievements — the projects as well as the challenges that are holding you back. You can also list some uncertainties or questions about your present work.That way, you can discover patterns in your professional life and reflect on the next action to take. Journaling can enable you to discover solutions to potential issues before they surface. This technique is highly practicable for those who love expressing themselves. However, if you don't enjoy writing, you can use the bullet point format or memo feature on your phone to record answers to those questions.5. Estimate the Tasks
Do you often feel like a superhuman when it comes to working, and then barely complete half of what you have planned to do? If this is a common problem for you, try to learn how to accurately estimate how much time a task will take and how many tasks you can do in a day. When in doubt, overestimate the time. It takes practice to become perfect in estimating tasks. Nevertheless, a surefire strategy that you can use to ensure you are working on the most important tasks is called the Eisenhower Decision Matrix.The Eisenhower Decision Matrix
The Matrix showcases four different boxes on prioritizing tasks. They are:- Urgent
- Not urgent
- Important
- Not important
Final Thoughts
Burnout from work is not only about getting exhausted. It is a multidimensional issue that demands a multifaceted solution. Don't forget, you need to diagnose the problem first and make the best effort to change. If, despite all, you still fail, then you might need to reassess your work and decide if you're where you need to be.More Tips on Dealing with Burnout
- Telltale Signs You’ve Been Suffering from Burnout for a Long Time
- How to Find Motivation When You’re Totally Burnt Out
- 11 Simple Ways To Avoid Burnout
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