Personal Responsibility and Self-Actualization
Humans that are content, living as the best version of themselves and holding themselves accountable for their happiness are what psychologist Abraham Maslow calls living as "fully human." You’ve probably seen Maslow's famous hierarchy of needs pyramid((Simple Psychology: Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs)) somewhere in your life because it's a leading human behavior theory explaining the motivations behind us as humans. People have always struggled with the idea of "self-actualization" (i.e. being fully human) sitting at the top of the pyramid, making it appear like an unattainable peak that few will ever reach. However, that wasn't Maslow's intention; he didn’t actually create the pyramid. He wrote about a hierarchy, and someone else assumed it was a pyramid, and after all these years, we're finding out what he really meant."In this choppy surf, a clunky pyramid is of little use. Instead, what is needed is something a bit more functional. We’ll need a sailboat." -Scott Barry Kaufman((Kaufman: Transcend: The New Science of Self-Actualization))Humanistic psychologist Scott Barry Kaufman reworked and refreshed the pyramid based on the latest science in human behavior in his novel, Transcend: The New Science of Self-Actualization. Being fully human, Kaufman stressed, is about living in the moment, enjoying the ride, and doing what you love, because when you feel like you’re achieving your purpose, you feel aligned within yourself, and you’re able to make a meaningful contribution to the world. Sounds good, right? Well, here's how to edge closer to that stage.
Why You Need to Take Personal Responsibility
When you set sail, you don't set off without a direction or destination in mind, right? Life is the same, though a lot of us are out there living aimless lives and consequently falling prey to the grips of anxiety and depression. This is why it's super important to have an aim or direction, a North Star to head towards, which shouldn't be confused with materialistic goals, like getting rich or buying that house. If you've ever lived the "I'll be happy when" life, you'll know it's a tough lesson to learn when you find out that you never feel genuinely happy because the goalpost keeps moving. It's also key to make life decisions yourself because living someone else's life is a sure-fire way to end up unhappy. What you need to do is find a balance between deciding what direction will lead you to be your best self and making sure that you're enjoying everyday life."The hard part is really living in the moment and being able to sail through life without the end in mind. Just like it takes courage to open your sail on a sailboat and see where the winds will take you, it takes a lot of courage to become the best version of yourself." -Scott Barry Kaufman
What Is the Best Version of You?
Aiming to be the best version of yourself is all about acceptance. You need to be able to accept the good with the bad, accept the shadow, and all the things that hide and cower in the dark. Uncover the darkness by giving it some light. If you’ve had a rough childhood or suffered trauma, if you feel aimless or lost at sea, whatever it is, you have to accept a portion of responsibility for where you are. You’re not responsible for the beliefs you hold based on things people have told you, but you are responsible for dealing with them. People who take responsibility for their lives and their weaknesses, and choose to spend their life developing and improving on the healthy, positive aspects are the ones who show courage. Climb up the mast of your sailboat and rise above your own personal desires and feelings. You might just see that there are billions of other boats bobbing around out there, and some might need your help. But you can’t help them until you’ve helped yourself.How to Take Personal Responsibility
The road to learning how to take personal responsibility can be a difficult one, but start simple and then begin to tackle the more difficult aspects. Here are two steps you need to take based on the sailing metaphor we've been working with.1. Secure the Hull (and the Sailor)
Just like the ocean, our life has many ups and downs, ebbs and flows, but having a solid sailboat means you can withstand the weather and hold course without capsizing or filling with water. The hull represents your basic needs, your non-negotiables required for a safe journey, which are: safety, self-esteem, and connection with others. Check-in and ask yourself whether your basic needs are being met. Do you feel confident about who you are as a person? Do you struggle with willpower and motivation? Do you have enough connections with others? You need to ask these questions in order to know where your liabilities are. They apply to all of us, and they could be the reasons your current journey isn’t much fun.“No human being is exempt from the dire consequences of loneliness, and no other basic human need satisfaction can substitute for a deep connection.” -Abraham MaslowRemember: You only get one sailboat and one journey, so you've got to make it count.
2. Open and Strengthen Your Sails
Maslow was all about not focusing and stressing too much on the destination. Yes, head in the right direction, but focus on enjoying the sail by finding purpose, peak experiences, and following that desire to explore. When was the last time you took the courage to really open your sails? To be vulnerable and willing to fail? When was the last time you were in a flow state, in a moment where you were so engrossed in what you were doing that you forgot about your insecurities and worries, where you were just happy? Maslow believed we all had our own form of peak experience:“Whether an excellent athletic or music performance, creative experience, aesthetic perception, the love experience, sexual experience, childbirth, moments of insight and understanding, religious or mystical experience, or overcoming a profound challenge — it is any experience that comes close to perfection for that person.”Being fully human means that you seek out new, challenging, and uncertain events to further develop yourself. Wouldn’t it be nice to raise the tide for the other boats and seize amazing opportunities? Imagine if you could just forget all about what’s negative and just focus on being in the moment.
Final Thoughts
If you don’t remember the last time you felt truly happy, if you feel uninspired or lost, if you feel like you’re on the wrong path, then start with the basics. Make sure your basic needs are being met before you move closer to self-actualization. Look at the mistakes you've made it life, learn from them, and move on to doing bigger and better things. Once you learn how to live a life of personal responsibility, you'll find your compass naturally points you in the direction of happiness and success.More on Taking Personal Responsibility in Life
- Recognizing the Distinction Between Blame and Responsibility
- When You Take Full Responsibility Of Your Life, You’ll Find Success
- How to Stop Making Excuses And Start Taking Responsibility
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